This may be accompanied by other behaviors, which may include: Others may show awareness, and possibly express anxiety and even depression about the difficulty they encounter in speaking. Many individuals may appear to be unaware of or at least unconcerned about the disruptions in their speech. Extraneous movements of lips, jaw, or tongue while attempting to speak, including posturing.Rapid bursts of speech which may be unintelligible.Intrusive or extraneous additional sounds during speech production.Cessation of speech during the production of a word without finishing the word.Hesitations and pauses in unexpected or inappropriate locations in an utterance.Other types of disfluencies, such as repetitions of phrases, words, and parts of words (sounds or syllables, prolongations of sounds), etc.Excessive levels of normal disfluencies or interruptions in the forward flow of speech, such as interjections and revisions.Neurogenic stuttering might be considered as a possible diagnosis if one or more of the following symptoms are observed: What are the primary symptoms of neurogenic stuttering?īecause it results from a very diverse set of diseases and disorders, the symptoms of neurogenic stuttering may vary widely between different individuals. This profile is quite different from developmental stuttering which is not typically seen as a result of brain damage and which most commonly appears in early childhood in children between 2 and 5 years of age. Neurogenic stuttering can occur at any age however, it appears more often in adulthood, and the highest incidence is in the geriatric population. In a few cases, neurogenic stuttering may occur in individuals who experienced developmental stuttering in childhood but had apparently recovered. Generally individuals experiencing neurogenic stuttering have had a history of normal speech production prior to the injury or disease. Who is at risk for neurogenic stuttering? In a small number of cases, however, the individual may only show evidence of some form of speech disruption without any clear evidence of neurological damage. In the majority of cases, the injury or disease that caused the stuttering can be identified. Drug-related causes such as side-effects of some medications.Other diseases, such as meningitis, Guillain-Barré Syndrome, and AIDS.Degenerative diseases, such as Parkinson’s disease or multiple sclerosis.Ischemic attacks (temporary obstruction of blood flow in the Brain).Cerebrovascular accident (stroke), with or without aphasia.the brain and spinal cord, including cortex, subcortex, cerebellar, and even the neural pathway regions. Neurogenic stuttering typically appears following some sort of injury or disease to the central nervous system i.e. Individuals with fluency disorders may have speech that sounds fragmented or halting, with frequent interruptions and difficulty producing words without effort or struggle. Neurogenic stuttering is a type of fluency disorder in which a person has difficulty in producing speech in a normal, smooth fashion.
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